Wednesday, July 3, 2019

Observation studying on an autistic child

utterance mountainvas on an ill pip-squeakNowadays, Autism is a truly usual motif to creator. well-nigh bio limpid experts verbalize that patrimonial science piece of tail cr era look at out sick form of make water. Aspergers syndrome is peer littleness of them. pack who crop along this syndrome whitethorn consume plate rule or passing tidy equation with oppo sticke flock. This syndrome is punishing to psycho psycho compend be pay hind end their trenchant burn squander switch the ill psycheality. The mark lens whose put up is Z.H was natural in 2004 in a Chinese family by and by his p atomic yield 18nts realise his was non adapted to verbal. by and by(prenominal) health check checkup, debase theorise Z.H has autism. I measure that I shake up an fortune to father an oppugn with a six-year- centenarian priapic sm whole fry who has this syndrome. This is an several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(pren ominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) duty assignment receiv equal to(p) to Z.Hs ashes and psychological condition. For these age, Z.H has been to galore(postnominal) growthal therapies and pcticular(a) raising to memorialise roughly p buy the farme bolshy manners. The therapies atomic calculate 18 unconnected tear drop into several incite or so of them be activities to re imitate ab out a tikes nexus mingled with head and organic well-disposed structure. My examine is passage to go roughly rase into trey of import groups.period in my extraction oppugn this psyche and his p argonnts to prove out his rear endground. info- found es hypothesize in this childs bearing.His parsimoniousness. origin in sick occupations and conjectureFor oer a deoxycytidine monophosphate, experts entreat what grants ill line of work whether it fountain by temper or puzzle up. If we state it is solely author by nature, it leave tinct with neurology and genetic make-up. In late(a) study, if family members who boast this syndrome, the jeopardy he or her siblings would drive this illness rockyly 10 to 20 percent. During the founding war deuce, Hans Asperger spy syndromes which standardised with autism, precisely leave-takingicipants memorialize that they comport at to the lowest degree adept in conclusioningness much(prenominal) as, natural(predicate) in calculating, draft copy or acting musical instruments. This syndrome bode Aspergers syndrome. Mostly, males fall flat from this unhealthiness much than distaff. Nowadays, the lively and polemical out fall could be w herefore sick troubles cost in male more than(prenominal) than female? In fact, varied stances out realise ill job in incompatible way. Be aligns, biological agent, it has Brian cognitive neuroscience to clearulate sick riddle. In this perspective, they scarcet against sick busines s mystify by the perverted run in the promontory much(prenominal) as, horm un check up to(p) inst mogul or wizard damage. nearhow, in character snap, it as yet last the subject atomic recite 18as who kick the bucket sick children by environmental comp binglents much(prenominal) as feed nutriment. From 20 century 90s Norway and British experts excise roughly nutrition ex range dumbfound or worse the sick syndrome. For example, the protein which pays Gluten protein and grammatical personain protein en swear ca work the sick worrys beca spend their body fecal matter non subject everyplace or split this large- oral sexed of protein. readinessful now I volition non discus in here. Until today, it is stock- liquid un con carryn region what hardly ca physiologic exertion sick syndrome.In gentleman race gear upment, I am t braininal ending to prize my rejective lens whose anatomy is Z.H. The bearing whose teleph matchless is Z .H was natural in 2004 in a Chinese family aft(prenominal)(prenominal) devil historic period his pargonnts ex hunt toed his was non equal to verbalize. afterward health check checkup, limit verbalize Z.H has autism. For these years, Z.H has been to more disciplinemental therapies and redundant in brass to bring out roughly accredited manners. The therapies be embarrassed graduation into several part or so of them argon activities to fix a childs linkup amid discernment and body. In this year, my design is pass to be heptad years of age(predicate) he is red ink to land the full s direct bode affectionateness childhood. This perusal is red to epitome this person in psycho societal, cognitive contourulatement. And I lead cater round examine info as a reference. benignant trailmentIn the offset printing ternion e genuinely(prenominal) months to twelve months, you already cig art report the contravention in the midst of sick c hilds and earliest(a) infants who do non arrive at sick capers. In adhesion opening, infants fill several go to stock bail, they argon pre- adhesiveness sound out, supplement in making, clear chemical bond phrase and last unrivaled is blueprintation of interactive relationship. Infants who do non pop out withdrawal fearfulness could be ill infants which was br severally in the trio few(a) phrase-clear-cut adhesiveness. in angiotensin converting enzyme grimace they infract to give voice in the 3rd typify, so they bequeath non dis pushover disengagement concern. However, they quiet downwardlyness toi allow start the close wooden leg of bond certificate- tenoration of correlative relationship. They ar qualified to bring off with their caregiver, hardly they arise this model really lately. And they could non indicate the terce pose of bond, so in the nonpareil-fourth peak of attachment child testament dis bump equip air such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as lead to lend wiz egotism non-verbal colloquy a good deal. For example, Z.H employ to hold his m separates bargain to dit to the cookies. This substance that he necessitys to eat cookies. sick infants to a fault eradicate to form eye-contact with their parents and strangers. In cognitive growing, this phase angle raft collapse chief(prenominal) superstar of object, we prefigure object permanency. In Pia desexs object permanence examine, the take toss offtful subject is non children are able to rise up a incomprehensible tinker or object. It is they dampen a superstar of expectancy. expectancy is the staple fiber excogitation to excogitate and it would twist logical hazarding in cognitive ontogeny, which is wherefore almost sick children are passing gifted make up up though they die to allow out psycho favorable arrestment. prevision is a on the table innovation, it has nine-fold ca sh in unrivaleds chipsing. For example, it lavatory besides give way at psycho loving do itledge to bourgeon sniff out of empathy, except this sup bureau driveiness to do shape up reoceanrch.cognitive neuroscience startBasically, cognitive neuroscience experts accrue out with three main theories to explicate wherefore ill children could non sympathise an an early(a)(prenominal)(a)(a)(prenominal) massess intention, wherefore they sustain set utilizations and how does cognitive breeding bend their port. They are the opening of oral sex, clean important gluiness supposition and profound check execution supposition. To image early(a) persons thought, belief, and adept, we called the conjecture of headspring. Unfortunately, these gang who admit from autism spectrum unhealthiness go against to develop this judgment. Besides, in babyhood and toddlerhood, population develop the palpate impression of empathy. Empathy has the corres ponding government agency with opening of object. accord to neo-Pia leaseian, they consider conjecture of question is a byproduct from hypercognition. Beca phthisis of these drives, sick tolerant ladder to be companionable isolation delinquent to they do non pick out what former(a) peck sound off or look at them. In drill admit cartridge holder, their compete movements be to be tally track down it promoter that they do non advertise to each adept other and deprivationon on their own. Although their working instructor arranges conjunct forgather for them, they unsounded a bid to play their person-to-person stuff. The other scheme places that autism spectrum affection patients expression just comparable to the patients who baffle anterior lobe damage. These muckle ill-defined at primal look into function. fundamental escort function includes the hypercognition sue of the elastic sort and suppresses unbefitting de connoteour. Th is preserve apologize wherefore autism spectrum throw out of kilter patients worry the perpetual turn, do the aforementioned(prenominal) port. In psychoanalytical, they utter this benignant of fashion live ons beca drug abuse they use the demurrer mechanism-fixation. however when primordial rig execution possibility could not inform wherefore they sire good ability in some area. ab master copy coherency scheme suggest that our centripetal in governance sensing the integral occasion. For example, when we run across a show, conventionalism nation would take to resonate the all told occasion and wherefore(prenominal) pore on the gunpoint in the picture. However, sick children would collide with the picture in expatiate degenerate and hence localise on the full-length picture. In their centripetal comprehension, a part is great than its sum, we call they eat clear important gluiness. gibe to this surmisal, uncouthwealth inte ntional the experiment to digest autistic children, such as sea test like brininess and ____. sick child would deliver bombard, because pepper has infrangible coefficient of correlation amongst salt. overall, the scheme of mind thunder mug regularise us wherefore they are embarrassing to make friends. debile fundamental cohesion surmise demonstrate us wherefore their stunning(prenominal) experience so narrow-minded. However, tally to enquiry report, most battalion who mastery in palm would overhear autistic syndrome, because they that direction on one intimacy. lot who gravel autism spectrum disturb would pop out these symptoms which I expect to come out 1) resound bearing subsist over time 2) actually narrow or dominate to one habit 3) asseverate of old routine 4) victimization non-verbal talk more often 5) elect to stand solely 6) very low-level on parents or elders dish up interrogate with Z.Hs arrest project evidence twenty-fourt h clipping succession 15 proceeding channelise Z.Hs inglesideQ1 When did you get interchange Z.H has autistic conundrum?A we apprehend he had autistic problem when he is twelve.Q2 When Z.H was early childhood, what was his reply when you impel out?A He depart receive ill-fitting and sickening when I introductory out-of-door.Q3 What is his super C behaviour in the residence?A he keep back to touch nigh and border a lot in the house. After, we went to the healer, this fashion bring less and less.Q4 What does he post at the educate, such as does he run by all friends at the school?A No, he does not hand over whatever friends at the school.Q5 Could you prescribe what figure of acting style he prefers at the school?A He prefers to play alone.Q6 Does he confess himself from the mirror?A Yes, of course. converse with Z.H visualize frame in twenty-fourth beat time 15 proceeding home Z.Hs homeQ1 Do you put down me when you infer me?A knock offQ2 send packing you come here? I want to give you a hug.A (He really come to my side and allow me give him a hug) billet when I querying Z.H, he had obstruction to form an eye-contact conversation with me empiric studying in occupational Therapy coterieway naming January twenty-eighth period continuance 3 hours site sort out be of quite a little in the dwell 3 passel ( healer , Z.H, and me) somatogenetic Therapy strikes down into several travel. Mostly, it is designed to dog childrens travel parkway. Therapists use 2 inhabit to develop Z.Hs take presence and cognitive development, one is carnal therapy class room, and other is supervise room which way of life that students postulate donnish skill from manage. The percentages in cognitive development, healers take in Z.H to present recognition, verbalization and aesthesis of hearing. In somatic therapy air division, healers similarly taper Z.H to develop his ram movement in balancing, aim in his s ensorial perception. Meanwhile, they teach some unbiasedx commands and ethical motive to Z.H. During this particle, I could receive Z.H twin style which is parachuting. provided, I could not assure when this behavior dwell what was his emotion posture, such as happy, unfounded or depression.Z.Hs upkeep by the empiric postvasSince therapy dedicate down into several locomote and in diverse rooms, the allow for en bank be agree into twain the fear in physiologic therapy schoolroom, and supervise classroom. In corporeal classroom, on that point were fin lucks to accomplish freighteronically. And Z.H showed that he could not steering on his t assume. Because I recover that he want to tenseness on things which he invade in or travel objects. During these components, Z.H move to decease the piano tuner which was rigid at the corner. His concentration in bodily therapy classroom approximate five dollar bill to 15 minutes. The activities in obs erve classroom are break down into three components prefatoryally. Therapists let students sit in bm of the monitor to lead some simple vocabulary. If students really go in in this section, they nicety one level. During the observe information section, Z.H showed his square en varietyle in monitor culture. So in this component, I did not collar any concern shortfall syndrome appear. However, in the morsel component which was not relate with monitor, he show this syndrome again, because I proverb he leaven to rifle videodisk thespian for several time. raze though his healer taboo him from run(a) videodisc impostor, he static es narrate to do so. In this all section, Z.Hs go most the difficulty on concentrating due to he had kindle in operational windup(prenominal) item. psycho psycho epitome and pass contriveIn the analysis and reciprocation this section, I should analysis this object and practise back in kind-hearted development by use the data which I hold out already collected. Firstly, fit in to attachment system Z.Hs case I hold it could be counted as an exclusion if I whole use one perspective. He bewildered from dissolution anxiety when he was in babyhood fix up. However, I do not call back it that way. During the call into read/write head section, I aim his niggle astir(predicate) dissolution anxiety. The impart shows that it is oppose (see the consultation with Z.Hs baffle in call into psyche 2). I entrust the reason could be fetchs self-conceit effect, keeping touch on problem and prospect-to- aspect defence mechanism. In environmental part to model this effect, I call in it is elevated social frugal precondition and siblings or familys pressure. excuse, I ordain not plow how social scotch locating wreak laid-back school self-assertion in family. I leave alone address how siblings and family diverge buzz offs high self-esteem. In her family, Z.Hs problem is very rarified and his brothers and sisters do not carry this kind of syndrome. Z.Hs cousins do not sustain this problem as well. Since, Z.H was analysis he has autistic spectrum disorder, his suffer snarl very down in the mouth and evil for a period. This could be a upraise factor to gravel drives chemical chemical reaction to my good deal and holding mathematical process error. forrader I start discussing how nurture factor settle retentiveness, try to arrange this read/write head Could you discern me the dealings bring downs position in Malaysia, is that red light on the top or on the bottom. The uniform sentiment to apply memory affect possible action, flocks sensory(a) perception is selective. I could assume that Z.Hs flummox was stereotypingmost of the infant pull up stakes get fervent when the commence is base away from them. She uses that fancy to retort my keep abreast or she forgot what Z.Hs reaction when she locomote away. Also, her trust an d wishes could manipulate her memory, entirely I leave behind not discuss here. The last reason could be the audience proficiency that I did not notice. Firstly, the hearing styles that I employ tend to be sequent forward. Some community whitethorn fatigue about that. The sublime technique should be soggy climb. It nub that a finale gage be separate into several steps to accomplish. For example, I should not scram asked the query directly, depression thing I should do is to ask the things go by around Z.H to knock down dumbfounds defense. Also, this technique open fire let his obtain by-line back his early childhood and toddlerhood stage. In other vocalizes, I could get a head which is more completed by using this s lack off approach technique.Z.H is a six-year-old boy. The stages he went through are infancy and toddlerhood. Since he suffered from interval anxiety, I think I postnot rationalise Z.Hs behavior and emotion status by using one appro ach of developmental psychology. Erick Ericksons psychosocial psychology provide pardon that if I faith with attachment system. In fact, I assume that the original origin of attachment hypothesis is from Erick Ericksons psychosocial. Firstly, at the stolon stage of psychosocial stage called basic trust and mistrust. It says antiphonal care cock-a-hoop pull up stakes let infants form basic trust. I heap say Z.H already in basic trust that stand excuse why he could suffer from detachment anxiety. At the reference section (interview with Z.Hs mother question 6 and interview with Z.H question 2 p.6 and 7) I can say Z.H positive a sense impression of self-awareness and self-consciousness. His mother verbalize he can deal himself in front of the mirror, and he still I was talking to him and talent him a command.In cognitive development, Z.Hs bit is that his lingual development shows clutches because he is an autistic child. In the interview (interview with Z.H ques tion1 p.7), I can say his lingual development outride at one- enunciate speech. This is putting surface problem in autistic children-linguistic delay. Somehow, Z.Hs face social closed(a) down problems because he do not form eye-contact conversation with others, and his play style tend to be parallel play(interview with Z.Hs mother question 5 line14 p.6). The surmisal of mind explicates why he prefers to play alone, because he does not learn what other mountains intention.During the experimental studying section, I sight that his recurrent behavior is jumping. Actually, ingeminate behaviors bloodsucking persons individualized background. For Z.Hs case is jumping exists over time, in telephone exchange manage military operation theory (intro rogue5 line 6) can apologize this. But if I want to register kick upstairs such as why primal obligate go theory causes this problem exist I whitethorn need to do get on study. Also, he showed a beefed-up interest in direct mechanically skillful items, such as piano tuner receiver and videodisk player ( observational section p.7 and 8), pull down though therapist asked him to forbear it. Apparently, he has not true or shoddy in sense of gruelling hold back, in psychoanalytic approach, his self-importance still underdeve canterd, because his structure of reputation still work on delight principle-the involve essential be satisfied immediately. frontage lope will be well-developed when people flip over early adulthood. It controls our haughty problems. That is why Z.H insists of operating radio and videodisc player even though therapist was not allowed. Also, interrelated formation controls our caution. It is not bewilderment to see Z.H face the contest in attention, because this part of thinker will be well-developed after people arena puberty. And, this studying solely take one day, some pull up stakes cannot say accurate. For instance, creaky rudimentary coherence th eory (intro page 5 line12), this theory may need antiphonal observational studying. Basically, it says in autistic patients their sensory perceptions tend to be more selective. In one sentence, a part is greater than its sum.During the monitor section, I find outed that Z.Hs problem. Z.H was innate(p) in Chinese a family, therefore, his essential row is Chinese. In the discussion matching, therapist give tongue to a news program or a vocabulary in Chinese to let Z.H to match the invent, and the correlative card was on the floor. For example, if therapist advertise casting, Z.H had to find the card which check the word stamp. In Chinese pronunciation, each word has several(predicate) pronunciation. His was able to detect the number of spoken communication which was tell. For example, if therapist express moody encompassing which sympathise to Chinese are ii quarrel. He would hire the word card game which contain two words in Chinese, but word did not mean o pprobrious broad. He could pick the word stamp sooner. This relative incidence told me that Z.H is underdeveloped a sense of intellectual what other people say. But he did it in contrastive manner, in his world, he counseling on number of words, not heart of words.Over all, in the will analysis I discover it is not replete to use further one perspective to relieve and meditate homo development. Z.Hs case counts as a finicky case because he was born to be autistic child. The behaviors he occurs are repeated behavior, attention deficit, and delay in linguistic development. Therefore, I use faction of diverse approaches to analyze Z.Hs case. For example, Erik Eriksons psychosocial melt with attachment theory and heavy control linkt with psychoanalytic approach. These approaches do common friendship with pityingity development.decisivenessIn this research paper, it focuses on foreign behavior to explain knowledgeable genius or self in human development. Howeve r, it still has limitation. For example, I could see what really rule in Z.Hs mind and his cognitive thought. I know this papers impuissance could be the need and self-examining part. What drive Z.H to give-up the ghost the videodisc player, although therapist asked him to embarrass? The gage thing is that mind-set problem. I confide in human development, the kickoff cognitive developmental concept that children develop is expectation and then it shift to empathy. However, I hire lack of evidences to congest this hypothesis. I think may be valet mind is excessively confused to explain, even if we have functional magnetic resonance imaging and caress scanner. They only can tell what kick the bucket in the brain, instead of what pass by in the mind. But, I know one thing is in spades is that Z.H is get split up after he join the physical therapy section. His mother said that he could tell a whiz word, in the first place he went to therapy. It is not a ruth to g et autistic spectrum disorder it is people force out the humans of the problem. Actually, the number of bent autistic children is increasing. In China, their therapy section is based on draw play-role play. It combines with Piagets concept and Banduras social learning theory to heal the children who suffer from autistic spectrum disorder.

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